難忘的二十年chaper11中英對照 .

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p141

羽書記一生交友廣泛,待人至誠而寬 厚,在黨內外被譽為“統戰工作的典

範”。

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p144

尊敬和愛戴的原因吧!

習書記在統戰工作上受到毛主席多次表揚、被人們廣泛傳誦的 是收服青海

藏族昂拉部落頭人項謙的故事。

昂拉部落分佈於青海省境內的黃河上游西岸一帶, 山高林深。 地勢險要,在

解放前屬當地千戶u管轄。千戶為封建世襲官職,直 屬省政府轄制。項謙於1933年

繼承千戶職位,成為昂拉部落第12 代千戶,時年28歲,其家族集神權、族權、政權於

一身,在昂拉 部落具有至高無上的權威。

雖然項謙在1949年解放軍挺進青海時,還派人帶著禮品向解 放軍致敬,表示

歡迎解放,但後來他受國民黨殘部煽動,組織了反 革命叛亂活動。 -

中共中央以及西北局高度重視昂拉事件,經研究認為:項謙在 叛亂中既有其

反動的一面,又有被人利用、可以爭取的一面。在解 決昂拉問題上,必須把民族

問題同反革命叛亂嚴格區別開來;對項 謙必須進行耐心爭取和等待;在剿匪問題

上,必須堅持軍事清剿與 政治爭取相結合。

時任西北局第二書記、西北軍政委員會副主席、西北軍區政委 之職的習書記

堅持採取政治瓦解為主的方針,以十分慎重的和平方 式解決,對項謙應該採取更

為寬大的政策,反覆說服,努力爭取其 轉變。針對急於軍事進剿的主張。習書記給

時任青海省委書記的張 仲良打電話:“萬萬不可擅自興兵,只有在政治瓦解無效

以後,才 能考慮軍事進剿。但也必須請示中央批准後始可行動。”據此,青 海省

委、省政府對項謙進行了艱苦細緻的政治爭取工作。從1949年 9月至1952年4月

上旬,在長達兩年時間內,先後派青海省人民政

R EM A R K :

[]千戶:由清朝乾隆皇帝敕封的青海藏族封建世襲官職,直屬省府轄制。據1950年

統計 青海共有千戶26人、副總千戶6人、總千戶1人。

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p144

The respect and affection of the reasons for it!

Secretary of the united front work in practice repeatedly praised by Chairman Mao, was widely read today is to rein in Qinghai

Tibetan tribal headman items Angla modest story.

Angla tribes located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Qinghai Province in the West Bank area, high mountains and deep forests. Difficult terrain, in

Before the liberation of one thousand u local jurisdiction. One thousand hereditary feudal official, directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government system. Xiang Qian in 1933

Inherit thousand jobs, becoming the 12th generation Angla tribe 1000, when he was 28 years old, his family set theocracy, family rights, the regime in

One in the tribe Angla supreme authority.

Although the term modest advance in Qinghai People's Liberation Army in 1949, also sent with a gift to the People's Liberation Army salute, said the

Welcome to liberation, but later he was inciting the remnants of the Kuomintang, organized counterrevolutionary insurgency. -

Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to Angla and events, the study said: Xiang Qian rebellion in both its

Reactionary side, there being used, you can fight side. Angla on solving the problem, we must put the national

Problem with strict distinction between counter-revolutionary rebellion; for items Qian must win and wait patiently; in counterinsurgency problem

, We must adhere to the military and political struggle to wipe out the combination.


When he was second secretary, vice chairman of the Northwest Military Commission, the post of political commissar of the Northwest Northwest District Council secretary Xi

Insist on the collapse of the main political approach to be very careful of a peaceful solution of the item should take a more modest

For leniency policy, repeated persuasion, to strive for its transformation. Eager for a military offensive against the proposition. Xi secretary to

When Ren Qinghai Provincial Party Secretary of Cheung Chung Leung Richard called: "absolutely not allowed to send troops, and only in the political collapse of the invalid

Later, it will consider a military offensive against. But it must consult the Central approval before they can act. "Accordingly, Qinghai Province

Commission, the provincial government made modest term political fight painstaking work. From September 1949 to April 1952

Early in the period up to two years, has sent People's Qinghai Province

R EM A R K :

R EM A R K:

[] One thousand: bestowed by the Qianlong emperor of the Qinghai Tibetan feudal hereditary office, directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government system. According to 1950

A total of one thousand 26 people in Qinghai statistics, vice president of one thousand six people, a total one thousand people.

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p144

尊敬和愛戴的原因吧!

習書記在統戰工作上受到毛主席多次表揚、被人們廣泛傳誦的 是收服青海

藏族昂拉部落頭人項謙的故事。

昂拉部落分佈於青海省境內的黃河上游西岸一帶, 山高林深。 地勢險要,在

解放前屬當地千戶u管轄。千戶為封建世襲官職,直 屬省政府轄制。項謙於1933年

繼承千戶職位,成為昂拉部落第12 代千戶,時年28歲,其家族集神權、族權、政權於

一身,在昂拉 部落具有至高無上的權威。

雖然項謙在1949年解放軍挺進青海時,還派人帶著禮品向解 放軍致敬,表示

歡迎解放,但後來他受國民黨殘部煽動,組織了反 革命叛亂活動。 -

中共中央以及西北局高度重視昂拉事件,經研究認為:項謙在 叛亂中既有其

反動的一面,又有被人利用、可以爭取的一面。在解 決昂拉問題上,必須把民族

問題同反革命叛亂嚴格區別開來;對項 謙必須進行耐心爭取和等待;在剿匪問題

上,必須堅持軍事清剿與 政治爭取相結合。

時任西北局第二書記、西北軍政委員會副主席、西北軍區政委 之職的習書記

堅持採取政治瓦解為主的方針,以十分慎重的和平方 式解決,對項謙應該採取更

為寬大的政策,反覆說服,努力爭取其 轉變。針對急於軍事進剿的主張。習書記給

時任青海省委書記的張 仲良打電話:“萬萬不可擅自興兵,只有在政治瓦解無效

以後,才 能考慮軍事進剿。但也必須請示中央批准後始可行動。”據此,青 海省

委、省政府對項謙進行了艱苦細緻的政治爭取工作。從1949年 9月至1952年4月

上旬,在長達兩年時間內,先後派青海省人民政

R EM A R K :

[]千戶:由清朝乾隆皇帝敕封的青海藏族封建世襲官職,直屬省府轄制。據1950年

統計 青海共有千戶26人、副總千戶6人、總千戶1人。

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p143

自然Natural

就談不上搞什麼It would not engage in any

統一戰線了。United front.

習書記常說,secretary  xi used to say,

干革命。Revolution.

朋友越多越好,Friends better,

敵人越少越好。The enemy as possible.

因此,As such,

在殘酷的In the brutal

對敵鬥爭年代,Natural


無論是在Whether in

兩當、

在照金,In the photo of gold,

還是在Or in the

南梁!,

以及後來的And later

關中分區,Off the partition,

他都

一直重視統戰工作,Always attached importance to the united front work,

包括解放前用“Including the liberation of "

結拜兄弟”Sworn brothers "

這種方式,
In this manner,

交了許多朋友。A lot of friends.

解放後,After the liberation,

他在西北獨當When he was alone in the Northwest

一面處One side of the

理諸多複雜的
Management of many complex

民族問題、Ethnic issues,

穩定了西部大邊疆,Stabilize the western frontier,

特別是輔佐Especially his assistant

周總理Premier Zhou

處理國家National treatment

政務10多年,Chief 10 years,

深譜統戰Deep spectrum united front

工作的精髓The essence of the work

和 要義。And to justice.

二是習書記人格、Second, the study secretary personality,

人品的魅力。Character charm.

習書記待人至誠, secretary xi others sincerely,

有很強的親和力。Has a strong affinity.

他不管擔任Whether he served

什麼職務,What duties


從來Never

不擺架子。Unassuming.

不居高臨下,Not condescending,

永遠平等待人;Always treat people equally;

他搞五湖四海、He engaged all over the world,

不搞宗派。Engage in sectarian.

不管對什麼人,No matter what people,

總是周到。 熱誠,以禮相待。Always thoughtful. Sincerely, treat it.

可以說,It can be said,

他一直是以人為本帶著一顆赤誠之心He has been putting people with a sincere heart

去做統戰工作的。United front work to do.

我想,這大概就是他不僅在統戰系統也在全黨受人I think this is probably also the whole party, he not only by the people in the united front system

R EM A R K :

[1]南梁:[1] South

位於陝甘邊界的橋山山脈的北部。Located in the northern part of Shaanxi and Gansu border bridge mountain range.


1929年,1929,

在黨的領導下,Under the leadership of the party,

劉志丹等同志Comrade Liu Chih-tan, etc.

曾在這 一帶進行過革命活動。This area had been revolutionary activities.

1933年底,紅二十六軍恢復,習仲勳以後方特派員By the end of 1933, twenty-six Red Army recovered after Xi Fang correspondent

的身份參與領導開闢以Open to participation in leadership identity


南梁Nan liang

為中心的Centered

陝甘邊革命Shaanxi and Gansu side revolution

根據地,兼任慶陽游擊隊指導員。Base, and Ren Qingyang guerrillas instructor.

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p143

一般來說。Generally.

民主人士Democrat

社會閱歷豐富、Rich social experience,

社會影響大。Social influence.

其中的Which

文化人Intellectuals

大都Most

學術造詣深厚,Make them from the bottom of my heart

要使他們從心底裡

佩服Admire

共產黨的Communist Party

幹部,Cadre,

並向你交心,Pledge allegiance to you,

並不容易做到。Not easy to do.

習書記Xi secretary


是我們Are we

黨內Within the party

為數不多的One of the few

讓民主人士真心Let the Democrats really

佩服Admire

並願意交心And are willing to pledge allegiance

高級領導人之一。One senior leaders.

他們把They

習書記當作摯友。Xi secretary as friends.

風雨同舟、Through thick and thin,

患難與共。Togetherness.

之所以如此,One of the few

我認為大體上有兩個原因I think in general there are two reasons

是同習書記的革命經歷有關。Secretary of the revolution is the same learning experiences.

他自參加革命以後,He participated in the revolution since then,

親身經歷過黨內“左”傾機會主義Personal experience of the party "Left" opportunism

路線給革命事業造成的損失,
Directions to the revolutionary cause losses,

並遭受過“左”傾路線的打擊迫害。And subjected to the "Left" line of the fight against persecution.

“左”傾路線的一個特點A feature of the "Left" line

就是懷疑一切、Everything is suspect,

打倒一切, Down with everything,

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p143

肝膽相照Sworn Brothers

統戰典範United Front model

說起

統一戰線工作,United front work,

無論是Whether it is

黨內Within the party

黨外,Party,

大家都稱讚Everyone praised

習書記 “secretary xi

統戰工作United Front Work

的典範”,Model "

更有人讚譽Some people praise

他是“

統戰大師”。Masters united front. "

我離開I left

習書記secretary xi

以後,After

調到中央統戰部工作。Transferred to the Central United Front Work.

對此體會更深。his experience deeper.

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p143

Speaking of the united front work, either party or non-party, we are learning secretary praised the "United Front Work

Model ", even more people praised him as" united front master. "I'll leave the habit secretary, transferred to the Central United Front

Department. This experience deeper.





   Generally. Democrats rich social experience, social influence. NPC cultures which are academic

Versed, make them admire the Communist Party cadres from the bottom of my heart, and to ingratiate themselves with you, it is not easy to do. Study

Secretary is one of the few in our party so that Democrats really admire and are willing to ingratiate themselves with the senior leaders of the

One. They study secretary as friends. Sharing weal and woe. This is so, I think that in general

There are two reasons for the same learning secretary revolutionary experiences. Since he joined the revolution after the personal experience of the party

"Left" opportunist line loss to the cause of the revolution, and suffered "Left" line of play

Hit persecution.





   A feature of the "Left" line is suspect everything, overthrow everything, naturally, do not even mention

What united front. Xi secretary often say revolution. The more friends the better, the enemy as possible. Therefore, in the brutal

The struggle against the enemy's, both in two when, according to gold, or in the South beam!, And later closed the partition, he

Always attached importance to the united front work, including the liberation of "sworn brothers" In this way, a lot of friends. Solution

After discharge, he independently handle many complex ethnic problem in the northwest, to stabilize the western frontier, especially

Premier Zhou handle national government affairs assistant for 10 years,Spectrum deep essence and the essence of the United Front Work. Second, the study secretary personality,

Character charm. Xi secretary sincere others, has a strong affinity. No matter what position he never put

Shelf. Not condescending, always treat people equally; he engaged all over the world, not to engage in sectarian. No matter what people always

Thoughtful. Sincerely, treat it. We can say that he has been putting people with a sincere heart to do the united front work

Made. I think this is probably also the whole party, he not only by the people in the united front system





   R EM A R K:

[1] Nanliang: Located in the Shaanxi-Gansu border bridge Mountains in the north. 1929, under the leadership of the Party, Comrade Liu Chih-tan, etc.

This area had been revolutionary activities. By the end of 1933, twenty-six Red Army recovered after Xi Fang correspondent

The identity of participative leadership has opened south side of the beam to the center of the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base, and Ren Qingyang guerrillas guide

Member.

chenteipeng

肝膽相照統戰典範11p143

說起統一戰線工作,無論是黨內還是黨外,大家都稱讚習書記 是“統戰工作

的典範”,更有人讚譽他是“統戰大師”。我離開習 書記以後,調到中央統戰

部工作。對此體會更深。

一般來說。民主人士社會閱歷豐富、社會影響大。其中的文化 人大都學術

造詣深厚,要使他們從心底裡佩服共產黨的幹部,並向 你交心,並不容易做到。習

書記是我們黨內為數不多的讓民主人士 真心佩服並願意交心的高級領導人之

一。他們把習書記當作摯友。 風雨同舟、患難與共。之所以如此,我認為大體上

有兩個原因 是同習書記的革命經歷有關。他自參加革命以後,親身經歷過黨內

“左”傾機會主義路線給革命事業造成的損失,並遭受過“左”傾路線的打

擊迫害。“左”傾路線的一個特點就是懷疑一切、打倒一切, 自然就談不上搞什

麼統一戰線了。習書記常說,干革命。朋友越多 越好,敵人越少越好。因此,在殘酷

的對敵鬥爭年代,無論是在兩當、 在照金,還是在南梁!,以及後來的關中分區,他都

一直重視統戰 工作,包括解放前用“結拜兄弟”這種方式,交了許多朋友。解

放後, 他在西北獨當一面處理諸多複雜的民族問題、穩定了西部大邊疆, 特別是

輔佐周總理處理國家政務10多年,深譜統戰工作的精髓和 要義。二是習書記人格、

人品的魅力。習書記待人至誠,有很強的 親和力。他不管擔任什麼職務,從來不擺

架子。不居高臨下,永遠 平等待人;他搞五湖四海、不搞宗派。不管對什麼人,總是

周到。 熱誠,以禮相待。可以說,他一直是以人為本帶著一顆赤誠之心去 做統戰工

作的。我想,這大概就是他不僅在統戰系統也在全黨受人

R EM A R K :

[1]南梁:位於陝甘邊界的橋山山脈的北部。1929年,在黨的領導下,劉志丹等同志

曾在這 一帶進行過革命活動。1933年底,紅二十六軍恢復,習仲勳以後方特派員

的身份參與領導開闢以 南梁為中心的陝甘邊革命根據地,兼任慶陽游擊隊指導

員。